Costa Rica is one of the most popular travel destinations in Central America—and for good reason. With its lush rainforests, abundant wildlife, stunning beaches, friendly people, and peaceful reputation, it attracts travelers from all over the world. In fact, Costa Rica consistently ranks as one of the safest countries in the region.
That said, no destination is completely risk-free. While violent crime against tourists is rare, petty theft is common, particularly in cities and heavily visited tourist areas. During my years working as a travel agent specializing in Costa Rica, I always made it a point to prepare my clients with realistic, practical safety advice—not to scare them, but to help them travel smart and confidently.
In this article, I will share the most important tips for safe travel in Costa Rica, based on firsthand experience and stories shared by travelers over the years. With a little awareness and common sense, you can enjoy Costa Rica safely and stress-free.
Understanding Safety in Costa Rica
Costa Rica is generally safe, especially compared to many other countries in the region. The people are warm, helpful, and welcoming. Tourism is a major part of the economy, and visitors are valued.
However, like many popular destinations, Costa Rica does experience opportunistic crime. Thieves often target tourists who appear distracted, unfamiliar with the environment, or carrying valuables in plain sight. The key to staying safe is prevention and awareness.
1. Avoid Flashy Jewelry and Valuables
One of the easiest ways to avoid unwanted attention is to blend in.
- Avoid wearing flashy jewelry, expensive watches, or designer accessories—especially in cities such as San José.
- Keep cameras, phones, and electronics discreet when not in use.
- Dress simply and comfortably.
Looking low-key helps you avoid becoming a target.
2. Carry Money Securely
Always be mindful of how and where you carry your money.
- Use a money pouch or money belt, preferably worn under your clothes. Waist-strapped pouches work well.
- If you carry a purse, do not carry large sums of money.
- Keep your purse close to your body, especially in crowded streets, buses, markets, and tourist areas.
- Pickpocketing does occur, particularly in busy areas.
A good rule of thumb: only carry the cash you expect to use that day.
3. Protect Your Passport and Important Documents
Your passport is one of your most important possessions while traveling.
- Make two photocopies:
- The photo page
- The page showing your Costa Rica entry stamp
- Carry a copy with you at all times.
- Store your passport, extra cash, airline tickets, and important documents in the hotel safe.
Many hotels in Costa Rica provide in-room safety deposit boxes—use them.
4. Never Leave Personal Items Unattended
This may seem obvious, but it’s one of the most common mistakes travelers make.
- Do not leave cameras, binoculars, backpacks, or phones unattended—even for a moment.
- Do not hang your purse on the back of a chair in restaurants.
- Keep valuables in your lap or between your feet.
Thieves rely on distractions and quick opportunities.
5. Make Your Luggage Easy to Identify
At airport baggage claim areas, many suitcases look alike.
- Tie a bright ribbon or colorful strap to your suitcase handle.
- This makes your luggage easier to spot and helps prevent accidental—or intentional—mix-ups.
Most lost luggage incidents happen right at the baggage carousel.
6. Be Careful When Traveling by Public Bus
Public buses are widely used and affordable, but require extra awareness.
- Avoid placing luggage in the compartment underneath the bus if possible.
- Bring smaller bags inside the bus where you can keep an eye on them.
- Keep valuables on your person, not in overhead racks.
Bus stations and terminals can be busy and distracting environments.
7. Practice Handling Costa Rican Currency (Colones)
If you exchange money into colones, Costa Rica’s local currency:
- Practice counting the bills before your trip.
- Carry small denominations, which are easier to manage.
- Always double-check your change—especially when paying taxis or street vendors.
One of the most common scams reported by travelers is receiving incorrect change due to confusion over unfamiliar currency.
8. Learn From Real Traveler Experiences
Over the years, clients have shared valuable lessons from unfortunate experiences:
Story 1:
A traveler was walking when a group of young people spilled a drink on her. While she was distracted and trying to clean herself, another person grabbed her purse and the group disappeared.
Story 2:
A couple noticed a flat tire shortly after leaving the airport parking lot. Two well-dressed men stopped and offered help. While one distracted the couple, the other quietly removed a purse from inside the car.
The lesson? Distraction is a thief’s best tool.
9. Beach Safety: Keep Valuables With You
Costa Rica’s beaches are beautiful—but don’t let your guard down.
- Never leave your watch, phone, or wallet on your beach towel while swimming.
- If possible, bring only essentials to the beach.
- Use waterproof pouches or travel with a trusted companion who stays behind.
Beach theft is common when belongings are left unattended.
10. Avoid Nightlife Hotspots Late at Night
While Costa Rica has vibrant nightlife, caution is important.
- Avoid areas with a high concentration of bars and nightclubs late at night.
- Do not walk alone after dark in unfamiliar neighborhoods.
- Stick to well-lit, busy streets.
Late-night environments can increase the risk of theft.
11. Avoid Poorly Lit Areas at Night
Regardless of the city or town:
- Avoid walking in dark or poorly lit areas.
- Use taxis or ride services at night rather than walking.
- Trust your instincts—if an area feels unsafe, leave.
12. Do Not Pick Up Hitchhikers
Even though Costa Ricans are friendly, it’s best not to take risks.
- Do not pick up hitchhikers.
- Politely decline if approached.
13. Park Smart and Secure Your Vehicle
If renting a car:
- Always park in guarded, well-lit parking lots, not on the street.
- Lock your vehicle at all times.
- Never leave suitcases, cameras, or electronics visible inside the car.
My husband and I travel with video and digital cameras, and we never leave them in the car—ever.
14. Watch Roof-Mounted Luggage
If your vehicle has luggage on the roof rack:
- Park where you can see the vehicle at all times.
- Avoid leaving the car unattended with roof-mounted luggage.
15. Know the U.S. Embassy Location
For U.S. travelers, it’s helpful to know where assistance is available.
- U.S. Embassy Location: Pavas, western suburb of San José
- Hours: Monday–Friday
- Phone: 519-000
- After Hours Emergency: 0-317
Always keep embassy contact information handy.
Final Thoughts: Travel Smart and Enjoy Costa Rica
Costa Rica is a safe, welcoming, and unforgettable destination. Most travelers experience nothing but positive encounters and beautiful memories. By staying alert, protecting your belongings, and using common sense, you greatly reduce the risk of problems.
Safety awareness does not mean fear—it means freedom to relax and enjoy your journey.
Travel wisely, respect local customs, and you’ll quickly discover why Costa Rica is loved by travelers from around the world.
Pura Vida! 🌴