Costa Rica is a tropical paradise, renowned for its lush rainforests, exotic wildlife, stunning beaches, and friendly people. Every year, thousands of tourists flock to this Central American gem to experience its natural beauty and adventure opportunities. Yet, like traveling anywhere in the world, safety should always be a priority. Many visitors ask, “Is Costa Rica safe?” My answer is always: Yes, if you use common sense, just as you would in New York City or any other large city.
Below, I provide a comprehensive guide on how to travel safely in Costa Rica, protect your valuables, avoid common pitfalls, and enjoy your trip with peace of mind.
1. Handling Valuables
Tourists often carry cameras, laptops, passports, money, and credit cards, making them attractive targets for petty thieves. To reduce risk:
- Use a Money Bag Under Your Clothes: A discreet money bag, worn around your waist, is ideal for keeping your passport, money, and credit cards safe. I personally use one purchased from Morey Luggage. It stays under my clothes, making it very hard for anyone to access without my knowledge.
- Minimal Wallet Use: Keep only a small amount of cash in your pocket or daypack for daily expenses. This way, you don’t need to frequently access your main money supply.
- Laptop and Camera Safety: Carry electronics in a backpack you can monitor at all times. Never leave a laptop on the floor in a restaurant or unattended on a table. Treat your camera the same way—always keep it in your sight.
2. Walking Around Safely
Like any other tourist destination, some areas in Costa Rica require extra caution:
- Avoid Walking Alone at Night: Stick to well-lit streets and areas where other people are present. Avoid dark alleys, poorly lit paths, and deserted streets.
- Be Wary in Crowded Areas: Thieves often operate in groups. One may bump you while the other steals your purse or backpack. This is common in busy markets, downtown areas, and crowded buses.
- Choose Your Companions Wisely: Travel with a friend or group, especially at night. There is safety in numbers.
3. Public Transportation Tips
Costa Rica has an extensive bus system that’s economical and convenient. However, public transport can also be a place where theft occurs.
- Keep Backpacks in Your Lap: Avoid placing backpacks in overhead bins, which are accessible to others.
- Watch for Pickpockets: Keep a hand on your bag, especially in crowded buses.
- Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings, particularly when getting on or off buses, as thieves may try to distract travelers.
4. ATM Safety
Accessing cash safely is crucial:
- Avoid Night Withdrawals: Only use ATMs during the day or inside well-lit, secure buildings, such as grocery stores or bank lobbies.
- Use ATMs in Groups: If possible, go with a friend. Safety in numbers discourages opportunistic thieves.
- Cover Your PIN: Always shield your PIN when entering it.
5. Choosing Bags and Accessories Wisely
- Use a Fanny Pack Instead of a Purse: Fanny packs are more secure and harder for thieves to snatch.
- Avoid Flashy Jewelry: Don’t wear expensive watches, necklaces, or rings that can attract attention.
- Backpacks With Security Features: Consider backpacks with anti-theft zippers or hidden compartments for electronics and money.
6. Transportation Safety Beyond the Bus
While public buses are safe if precautions are taken, other transportation options also require mindfulness:
- Car Rentals: Obey local traffic laws. Costa Rica has strict speed limits and heavy fines for violations. During high-traffic holidays like Semana Santa, highways are patrolled more aggressively. Always carry your driver’s license, passport, and rental documents.
- Taxi Safety: Only use licensed taxis. If unsure, ask your hotel or B&B to call one for you. Avoid hailing taxis on the street late at night.
- Boats and Ferries: When traveling to remote locations such as Tortuguero or the southern Caribbean coast, ensure boats are operated by reputable companies. Life jackets should always be worn.
7. Lodging and Accommodation Safety
Where you stay matters:
- Check Reviews: Use online resources to verify the safety and reliability of hotels, hostels, or B&Bs.
- Lock Valuables: Even in secure accommodations, use in-room safes for passports, extra cash, and electronics.
- Understand Local Risks: In rural areas, wildlife like snakes, spiders, or iguanas may occasionally enter property. Learn about your environment and take simple precautions.
8. Health and Emergency Safety
Costa Rica is a tropical country, and travelers should consider health precautions:
- Mosquito Protection: Use repellent to protect against dengue, Zika, and other mosquito-borne diseases.
- Stay Hydrated: The tropical heat can be intense, especially in lowland regions like Guanacaste and Limon. Carry water and drink regularly.
- Emergency Contacts: Have the numbers for local authorities, your embassy, and medical facilities on hand. Costa Rica has reliable hospitals, particularly in San Jose and coastal cities.
9. Common Sense Safety Practices
Some basic habits make a big difference:
- Blend In: Avoid standing out as a tourist by wearing flashy clothing or cameras around your neck.
- Observe Local Customs: Be aware of cultural norms and follow local advice.
- Stay Connected: Keep your phone charged, and share your itinerary with friends or family back home.
- Trust Your Instincts: If a situation or area feels unsafe, leave immediately.
10. Wildlife Awareness
Costa Rica’s abundant wildlife is part of its charm, but safety also applies:
- Observe, Don’t Touch: Animals like iguanas, sloths, tarantulas, snakes, and monkeys are fascinating but should be viewed from a distance.
- Avoid Feeding Animals: Feeding wildlife can alter their behavior and increase risk to both humans and animals.
- Be Prepared in Rural Areas: Carry first aid supplies when hiking or visiting remote national parks.
11. Special Considerations for Popular Tourist Areas
Some areas attract more visitors and therefore require extra vigilance:
- San Jose: Busy streets and markets may have pickpockets. Keep money and passports secure.
- Beaches: Swimming may be dangerous due to rip currents, especially on Caribbean beaches like Tortuguero or Puerto Viejo. Always follow local guidance.
- National Parks: Stick to marked trails and avoid wandering alone. Weather can change rapidly in the mountains and rainforests.
12. Using CostaRicaLearn for Safety Guidance
CostaRicaLearn.com offers extensive resources for travelers, including:
- Articles categorized by topic: Wildlife, National Parks, Tours, and Safety Tips
- Step-by-step travel advice: From airport procedures to public transport
- Local insights: Recommendations on restaurants, accommodations, and off-the-beaten-path destinations
You can access a more comprehensive list of safety tips and travel advice specifically for Costa Rica at: CostaRicaLearn Safety Guide.
Conclusion
Traveling in Costa Rica can be safe and highly rewarding if you follow common sense precautions. Treat your trip as you would visiting any urban or tourist-heavy area in the world:
- Protect valuables
- Stay aware of your surroundings
- Avoid risky areas at night
- Use reliable transportation
- Respect local wildlife and customs
Costa Rica is a land of stunning natural beauty, friendly locals, and extraordinary adventure opportunities. By preparing ahead and exercising caution, you can enjoy everything this tropical paradise offers while keeping yourself and your belongings safe.
With these travel tips, you’ll be able to explore Costa Rica with confidence—whether hiking in rainforests, observing exotic wildlife, or lounging on a Caribbean beach.