Costa Rica is one of the most popular destinations in Central America for travelers seeking nature, adventure, and a relaxed tropical lifestyle. From lush rainforests and active volcanoes to pristine beaches and diverse wildlife, the country offers endless opportunities for exploration. However, traveling to Costa Rica comes with its own set of considerations, and planning ahead can make the difference between a smooth, stress-free vacation and one filled with minor problems. Here are essential travel advice and tips for anyone planning a Costa Rica vacation.
1. Passport and Entry Requirements
Before traveling to Costa Rica, ensure that your passport is valid for at least 90 days past the date of entry. This is a strict requirement, and airlines will not allow boarding if your passport is near expiration. U.S. and Canadian citizens do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days, but travelers from other countries should check their local requirements.
Make a copy of your passport and keep it in a separate location from the original. This precaution is essential in case your passport is lost or stolen while traveling.
2. Money, Currency, and Credit Cards
The official currency of Costa Rica is the colón (CRC), but U.S. dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. However, it is recommended to carry small denominations—$1, $5, $10, and $20 bills—because you will often receive change in colones. Large bills may not be accepted at small shops or local markets.
Credit cards are widely accepted in Costa Rica, particularly Visa and MasterCard. American Express is less commonly accepted, and Discovery Card may be accepted at only a few locations. Traveler’s checks are not commonly used and should be confirmed ahead of time if you plan to use them. Avoid exchanging money at the airport, as the rates are often unfavorable.
The current exchange rate is roughly 500 colones per U.S. dollar, though it fluctuates slightly. Memorize this to estimate costs easily while shopping or dining.
3. Health and Safety
Costa Rica is generally safe for tourists, but petty theft is common, especially in crowded areas and tourist attractions. Follow these precautions:
- Keep valuables locked in a hotel safety box.
- Avoid leaving bags, cameras, or phones unattended on beaches or in restaurants.
- If using a rental car, do not leave anything visible inside. Only leave items in the car if you can keep a constant watch on it.
- Monkeys are notorious for grabbing backpacks, cameras, and food—especially at Manuel Antonio and other coastal parks.
Regarding health:
- Drink bottled water; it is widely available and inexpensive.
- Bring mosquito repellent—Avon’s “Skin So Soft” cream works well.
- Carry Pepto-Bismol or similar medication for stomach upsets.
- Keep all medications in your carry-on bag, not checked luggage, to prevent loss and to have them handy in emergencies.
Pharmacies in Costa Rica are generally helpful. Many pharmacists can give advice, but antibiotics require a doctor’s prescription.
4. Packing Tips
Costa Rica’s climate varies depending on the region and altitude. Packing light and smart will make your travels much more comfortable.
Essentials:
- Clothing: Casual cotton clothing, lightweight rain jacket, swimsuits, water sandals, hiking boots, or sturdy walking shoes.
- Accessories: Small backpack for water, sunscreen, camera, mosquito repellent, and snacks.
- Extras: Flashlight or small headlamp for night excursions, especially if staying in eco-lodges or rural areas.
- Documentation: Passport copies, credit card copies, and any insurance documentation.
5. Transportation and Driving
Costa Rica’s roads can be challenging, with narrow mountain roads, unmarked turns, and occasional potholes. Some important tips:
- Rent a GPS or smartphone navigation if driving; directions are often imprecise.
- Avoid driving at night if possible, especially in rural areas.
- Always lock your vehicle and never leave valuables inside.
- Park only in designated areas and keep your car in sight if possible.
Public buses are a safe and reliable alternative for those who prefer not to drive. Taxi services are also available in towns and cities.
6. Electrical and Communication
Costa Rica uses 110V electrical outlets, the same as in the United States. Most hotels provide Wi-Fi, though service may be slower in rural or jungle areas. For international calls, it’s best to use a local SIM card or international plan from your provider.
7. Tipping Etiquette
Tipping in Costa Rica is generally straightforward:
- Restaurants: A 10% service charge is usually included. If you receive exceptional service, an additional tip is appreciated but not mandatory.
- Guides and drivers: For drivers on long trips, approximately $10 per day is appropriate. Guides are typically tipped based on discretion; $1 per suitcase for bellboys is standard.
8. Natural Disasters and Emergency Preparedness
Costa Rica is seismically active, and small earthquakes are not uncommon. Follow these precautions:
- Know the exits in your hotel or lodge.
- Step outside during tremors if indoors.
- Avoid hiking alone in volcano areas without proper guidance.
Costa Rica’s climate also means rainy seasons (May–November) and dry seasons (December–April). Pack accordingly, and be prepared for afternoon showers even in the dry season in some regions.
9. Wildlife Awareness
Costa Rica’s incredible biodiversity is one of its main attractions, but travelers must exercise caution:
- Monkeys and sloths: Do not feed them; monkeys can be aggressive, and interactions can transmit diseases.
- Snakes and insects: Wear proper footwear and insect repellent. Some snakes, like the eyelash viper, are venomous.
- Beaches and ocean: Observe local signs for swimming safety. Strong currents can occur unexpectedly.
10. National Park Visits and Outdoor Activities
Costa Rica’s national parks are a highlight of any trip. Tips for visiting:
- Bring only necessary items to the park; leave valuables at the hotel.
- Carry small bills for park entrance fees and guide tips.
- Wear good walking shoes, a hat, and sunscreen.
- Bring bottled water and snacks.
- Hire local guides—they know where to spot wildlife and can enhance your experience.
11. Departure and Taxes
When leaving Costa Rica, a departure tax of $7 per person applies, payable in colones, U.S. dollars, Visa, or MasterCard. American Express is not accepted. Keep small bills ready to avoid delays.
12. Miscellaneous Tips
- Avoid exchanging money at airports; rates are poor. Use banks or authorized exchange bureaus in towns.
- Carry a money belt or fanny pack for valuables. Some travelers prefer a fanny pack over a money belt for convenience, though security-wise, a money belt is safer.
- Luggage: Lock suitcases and tag them clearly. Use a ribbon or sticker to differentiate them from similar black bags.
- Medication: Always carry your own supply, especially if visiting remote areas.
13. Summary
Costa Rica offers an unforgettable vacation with its:
- Stunning beaches and oceans
- Dense rainforests and wildlife
- Volcanoes and mountains
- Rich culture and friendly people
However, careful planning and awareness of local customs, safety tips, and health considerations can greatly enhance your experience. From keeping your passport safe and carrying the right money to packing for unpredictable weather and navigating local roads, preparation is key.
Following these travel tips and advice ensures a smooth, enjoyable, and safe Costa Rica adventure. Remember, Costa Rica is a country full of life, nature, and adventure—but respect for its environment and awareness of your surroundings will make your vacation even more memorable.