Costa Rica is one of the most beautiful, vibrant, and adventure-filled countries in the world. From towering volcanoes to lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and exotic wildlife, it’s a dream destination for travelers. However, like anywhere in the world, there are important safety rules and cultural etiquette to follow while vacationing Costa Rica. Ignoring them can turn a dream vacation into a stressful or even dangerous experience.
As a longtime resident and Costa Rica vacation planner, I have seen firsthand how following a few simple rules can make your trip safer, more enjoyable, and respectful to the local environment and people. Here’s a detailed guide to the top NO, NO’s while vacationing in Costa Rica.
1. Don’t Feed the Monkeys
One of the most common mistakes tourists make is feeding the monkeys in the wild. Costa Rica is home to many species of monkeys, including howler monkeys, capuchins, and squirrel monkeys. They are intelligent and curious, which can make them appear friendly—but they are still wild animals.
Feeding monkeys is dangerous for several reasons:
- Aggressive Behavior: Once they associate humans with food, monkeys may attack to get it. Bites and scratches can transmit diseases, including rabies.
- Dietary Problems: Human food can harm their digestive system and overall health.
- Environmental Disruption: Feeding wildlife disrupts natural behaviors, affecting ecosystems and other animal species.
Admire these incredible animals from a safe distance, and never attempt to touch or hand-feed them.
2. Beware of Poisonous Snakes
Costa Rica has some of the most beautiful but venomous snakes in the world. Three snakes in particular require caution:
- Fer-de-Lance (Bothrops asper): Extremely venomous and responsible for the majority of snakebites in Costa Rica. Found in forests, near rivers, and sometimes even on trails.
- Eyelash Viper (Bothriechis schlegelii): Small and often camouflaged among plants. Its venom is potent.
- Coral Snake: Brightly colored and highly venomous, usually avoided by most people—but attractive to the eye.
Safety Tips:
- Wear sturdy boots and long pants when hiking in forests.
- Stick to marked trails and avoid tall grass or underbrush.
- Do not attempt to handle or provoke snakes.
Snake bites are rare if proper precautions are followed, but they can be serious, requiring immediate medical attention.
3. Beware of Poisonous Spiders and Frogs
Costa Rica’s rainforest is home to numerous small creatures that are beautiful but dangerous.
- Spiders: The banana spider and black widow are found in various regions. While bites are rare, it’s best to avoid touching or disturbing them.
- Poison Dart Frogs: These tiny, brightly colored frogs (especially red ones) carry potent toxins. Do not handle them under any circumstances. Their vibrant colors are a warning to predators—and humans.
A simple rule is to look, admire, but never touch.
4. Beware of Erupting Volcanoes
Costa Rica is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, home to over 60 volcanoes, several of which are active. Some well-known volcanoes include Arenal, Poás, Turrialba, and Irazú.
While volcanic parks are generally safe for tourists:
- Follow Park Rules: Observe all safety signs and stay on marked trails.
- Check Activity Levels: Active volcanoes may close parks for safety reasons.
- Avoid Ignoring Warnings: Even if you feel adventurous, volcanic eruptions can be sudden and dangerous, with lava, toxic gases, and falling rocks.
Your safety comes first—adventure comes second.
5. Beware of Ocean Undertow
Costa Rica’s coastlines are breathtaking, but the ocean can be treacherous. Beaches along the Pacific Ocean are known for strong rip currents and undertows.
Tips for Safe Swimming:
- Always swim in areas monitored by lifeguards.
- Avoid swimming alone.
- Pay attention to flags indicating water conditions. Red flags mean dangerous conditions.
- If caught in a rip current, swim parallel to the shore until you escape the current, then swim back to land.
Even experienced swimmers can be surprised by the power of the ocean. Safety first!
6. Beware of Leaf-Cutting Ants
Costa Rica is home to some fascinating insects, but leaf-cutting ants are not one you want to get too close to. They are industrious and aggressive in defending their colonies.
- Their bites are painful and can cause temporary swelling.
- Stepping into a colony can result in dozens of bites.
- Watch your shoes and avoid leaving food or sugary drinks on the ground.
Enjoy observing insects, but give them plenty of space.
7. Do Not Speak Spanish Unless You Are Sure of What You Are Saying
Spanish is the official language of Costa Rica, and locals appreciate when tourists try to speak it. However, speaking incorrectly or confidently stating wrong phrases can sometimes lead to misunderstandings.
- Be Polite: If you’re unsure, it’s better to use simple phrases or ask someone politely if they speak English.
- Learn Key Words: Greetings, thank you (gracias), please (por favor), and simple questions are enough to get by.
- Avoid Complex Conversations: Using Google Translate or attempting complicated sentences can result in confusion or embarrassment.
Remember, Costa Ricans are friendly and understanding—they will usually help you if you make an effort and show humility.
8. Don’t Ignore Common Sense
Many of the dangers in Costa Rica are avoidable simply by using common sense:
- Always follow instructions from guides and park rangers.
- Keep valuables secure and avoid flaunting expensive jewelry or electronics.
- Be cautious when hiking, swimming, or exploring. Nature is beautiful but unpredictable.
- Respect wildlife and natural habitats. Costa Rica is known for its eco-tourism; don’t be the visitor who harms the environment.
Additional Safety Tips for a Smooth Vacation
- Travel Insurance: Consider travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and adventure activities.
- Emergency Numbers: Keep local emergency numbers handy. Dial 911 for emergencies.
- Hydration and Sun Protection: Costa Rica is tropical—stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and wear a hat when exploring outdoors.
- Respect Local Customs: Costa Ricans are proud of their culture. Politeness, patience, and a smile (Pura Vida!) go a long way.
Final Thoughts: Enjoy Costa Rica Safely
Costa Rica is an extraordinary place filled with natural wonders, incredible wildlife, and warm, welcoming people. By following these NO, NO’s, you ensure your vacation is both safe and memorable.
Remember:
- Never feed wild animals
- Avoid poisonous plants and animals
- Respect natural hazards
- Use caution in the ocean and on trails
- Speak Spanish carefully or keep it simple
By exercising awareness, common sense, and respect for the environment and culture, your Costa Rica vacation will be a true paradise experience.
Costa Rica has so much to offer: tropical beaches, rainforests, volcanoes, wildlife, and amazing local cuisine. Don’t let avoidable mistakes ruin your adventure. Follow the NO, NO’s—and immerse yourself in Pura Vida, the “pure life” that Costa Rica embodies.