Costa Rica is a wonderful country to visit, explore, and enjoy. From pristine beaches and lush rainforests to friendly people and vibrant culture, this small tropical nation has earned its reputation as one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. Many travelers ask before they come, “Is Costa Rica safe for travel?” The honest answer is yes, Costa Rica is generally a safe country for tourists—especially when compared to many other destinations in the region.
That said, Costa Rica is not immune to crime. Petty theft is common, just as it is in many tourist destinations around the world. Violent crime against tourists is not common, but it does occur occasionally. The key to a safe and enjoyable trip is being aware of your surroundings and practicing common-sense precautions. In other words, being “street smart.”
The following safety tips are meant to help travelers enjoy Costa Rica confidently while minimizing risks.
General Awareness and Mindset
The most important safety tip for traveling in Costa Rica—or anywhere—is awareness. Most problems can be avoided by paying attention to what is happening around you and not putting yourself in vulnerable situations.
Avoid flashy behavior, stay alert in crowded areas, and trust your instincts. If something feels uncomfortable or unsafe, remove yourself from the situation immediately.
Hotel Safety Tips
If you are staying in a hotel, hostel, or vacation rental, take advantage of available security features.
- Use the hotel safety deposit box for your passport, extra cash, and important documents.
- Carry a copy of your passport with you at all times. Keep the original locked away unless you need it.
- Be aware that if you want to exchange money at a bank or hotel front desk, you will need your original passport, not a copy.
Do not leave valuables unattended in your hotel room, even in places that feel secure. Theft can occur anywhere.
Dress and Personal Appearance
Costa Rica is a casual country, and tourists blend in best when they dress simply.
- Leave valuable jewelry at home
- Avoid expensive watches, flashy accessories, or designer items
- Dress casually and comfortably to avoid drawing attention
Looking like a tourist is unavoidable, but looking wealthy or distracted increases your risk.
Protecting Valuables and Electronics
Items such as cameras, video cameras, binoculars, laptops, cell phones, iPods, and tablets are among the most commonly stolen belongings in Costa Rica.
- Never lay these items down and turn your back
- Do not get distracted while using them in public
- Never leave them unattended in your hotel room
- Do not allow strangers to “watch” your belongings for you
Petty thieves are skilled and opportunistic. A moment of distraction is often all it takes.
Distraction Techniques Used by Thieves
One common tactic used by thieves is distraction.
For example:
- Someone may approach you in a public park asking questions
- One person distracts you while another steals your belongings
- Someone may spill liquid on your clothing and offer to help clean it
This happened to my husband once in a public park. He quickly realized what was happening and chased them away—but only because he was alert. He had a video camera with him, which made him a target.
Always be cautious when strangers approach you unexpectedly.
ATM and Money Safety
When using ATM machines in Costa Rica:
- Use ATMs only in well-lit areas
- Choose locations where other people are present
- Do not use ATMs at night
- Do not count money near the ATM
As for carrying money:
- Carry only what you need for the day
- Avoid showing large amounts of cash in public
Purses, Backpacks, and Money Belts
How you carry your belongings matters.
- Carry your purse in front of you, not on your shoulder
- If someone bumps into you, hold onto your purse tightly and move away quickly
- A common trick is one person distracting you while an accomplice steals from you
It is best to use a money pouch or money belt worn under your clothing. This keeps your passport, money, and credit cards hidden and secure.
A fanny pack is generally safer than a purse because it stays attached to your body at all times.
Restaurant Safety
In restaurants and cafés:
- Do not hang your purse or backpack on the back of your chair
- Do not place cameras or bags on the floor beside you
- Keep valuables in your lap or loop a strap around your leg
Restaurants are common places for theft because people relax and let their guard down.
Walking and Public Areas
- Do not walk alone in alleys or poorly lit areas
- Avoid deserted places—even during the daytime
- Be extra cautious in crowded places such as central markets and bus terminals
Pickpockets thrive in crowded environments where distractions are common.
Taxi Safety
Use only government-approved taxis. In Costa Rica, these are red taxis with a yellow triangle on the side.
Avoid unmarked taxis or rides offered by strangers, even if they seem friendly.
Driving Safety in Costa Rica
If you plan to rent a car, keep these tips in mind:
- Avoid driving at night whenever possible
- Keep doors locked and windows up while driving
- Never leave valuables visible inside the car
- Keep your purse out of sight while driving
- When stopping at a restaurant, park where you can see the car
- Always lock all doors
Parking Tips
- Park only in guarded parking lots
- Avoid parking on the side of the road
- At night, choose lots that are well-lit
Flat Tires and Roadside Situations
If you need to stop due to a flat tire:
- Have someone watch the valuables inside the car
- Women should take their purse with them when exiting the vehicle
- Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering help
This exact situation happened to a friend of mine returning from the San José International Airport. While someone distracted her, her purse was stolen.
Additional Driving Safety Tips
- Do not pick up hitchhikers
- At traffic lights, do not open your window for strangers
- Never leave your car running while you step out, even briefly
- If you get lost, stop at a busy place such as a gas station
Handling Money in Costa Rica (Colones)
Costa Rica’s currency is the colón.
- Try to get colones in small denominations
- It makes calculating exchange rates easier
- Think about the exchange rate in advance to avoid mistakes
- Double-check your change before walking away
Many businesses accept U.S. dollars, but change is often given in colones.
Emergency Information
- The emergency number in Costa Rica is 911
- Be aware that you may not always reach an English-speaking operator
It’s a good idea to know the location of the nearest hospital or clinic, especially if traveling in remote areas.
Personal Safety Tools
One creative and effective idea came from a friend who toured Costa Rica:
- She carried a whistle on a chain around her neck
A whistle can attract attention quickly and deter potential thieves. It’s lightweight, inexpensive, and can provide peace of mind—especially for solo travelers.
Final Thoughts: Travel Smart and Enjoy Costa Rica
Costa Rica is a beautiful and welcoming country filled with natural wonders and warm people. Millions of tourists visit each year and enjoy safe, memorable trips. The key to staying safe is not fear—it is awareness, preparation, and common sense.
By following these safety tips, you greatly reduce your risk and increase your confidence. Stay alert, protect your belongings, and trust your instincts. When you do, you’ll be free to enjoy everything Costa Rica has to offer—its beaches, rainforests, wildlife, culture, and unforgettable experiences.
With a little caution and a lot of curiosity, Costa Rica can be one of the most rewarding travel destinations you will ever visit.