Costa Rica is one of the most popular travel destinations in Central America, offering stunning beaches, lush rainforests, active volcanoes, and a welcoming culture known as Pura Vida or “Pure Life.” While it is relatively easy to navigate as a tourist, there are a few key tips that will make your vacation safer, more enjoyable, and stress-free. Whether you are traveling for adventure, relaxation, or cultural experiences, knowing the local customs, currency practices, safety precautions, and essential travel preparations is vital.
Currency and Money Matters
One of the first things to understand before traveling to Costa Rica is the currency system. Costa Rica uses the Colón (CRC), but U.S. dollars are widely accepted in most tourist areas. Here’s what you should know:
- Use Small U.S. Bills: Take mostly $5, $10, and $20 bills. Change will typically be given in Colones, the local currency. Avoid using large bills like $50 or $100 for small purchases, as some vendors may not have sufficient change.
- Dollar Bills for Tips: Bring $1 bills specifically for tipping hotel staff, restaurant servers, and guides. Tips are appreciated but not mandatory in Costa Rica.
- Exchange Rates: Check the current exchange rate online just before your departure to avoid confusion. Currency rates fluctuate, and it’s helpful to memorize the approximate conversion.
- Avoid Airport Exchanges: Currency exchange counters at airports often give very poor rates. It’s better to use your dollars directly or withdraw cash from ATMs.
- ATMs: ATM machines are widely available at banks, shopping malls, and grocery stores. Visa and MasterCard are accepted at most ATMs; American Express is less common. Always carry a backup credit card and keep copies of your cards in case of loss.
- Cash Handling Tips: Keep your money and passport in a money belt worn under your clothing. Make copies of your passport and credit cards, storing them in a separate, safe location.
Important Note: Torn, damaged, or marked U.S. dollar bills are usually not accepted in Costa Rica, so ensure your cash is in good condition.
Safety Precautions
Costa Rica is relatively safe for tourists, but petty theft is not uncommon. Being alert and taking simple precautions can prevent unpleasant experiences:
- Do Not Leave Valuables Unattended: Cameras, smartphones, and laptops should never be left unattended in restaurants, hotels, or vehicles.
- Car Safety: When renting a car, keep doors locked at all times, and do not leave valuables in plain sight. Even luggage or backpacks should be stored in the trunk or out of view.
- Police and Emergency Services: Dial 911 for emergencies in Costa Rica. Local police can assist in case of theft or accidents. Always report stolen items if you plan to claim insurance.
- Hotel Security: When staying in hotels, ensure your valuables are stored in a safe or locked cabinet.
Cell Phones and Connectivity
Staying connected in Costa Rica is easy with a smartphone and a prepaid SIM card:
- Unlock Your Phone: Make sure your phone is unlocked before leaving your home country.
- Purchasing a SIM Card: Prepaid SIM cards are available at ICE Kolbi desks in both international airports. These desks are located immediately after baggage claim. Staff will assist with installation.
- Usage: Prepaid SIM cards allow you to make local and international calls, send texts, and use data for emails and apps. Remember to store the SIM card safely to reinstall it when returning home.
- Free Messaging Apps: Apps like Viber, WhatsApp, or Telegram allow you to communicate with friends and family abroad without extra charges.
Medications and Health Essentials
Health preparation is key for a smooth vacation:
- Bring All Medications: Carry any prescription medications in their original packaging.
- Over-the-Counter Drugs: Pharmacies dispense medications without a prescription, except for narcotics or antibiotics. Pepto-Bismol, pain relievers, and cold medicine are available, but it’s better to bring your own supply.
- First Aid Items: Sunscreen, insect repellent, and a basic first aid kit are essential. Tropical insects become more active after 4:30 PM, and the sun can be extremely strong.
- Hydration: Tap water is generally safe in most areas, but drinking bottled water is recommended, especially in rural regions or during travel in remote areas.
Clothing and Footwear
Costa Rica’s climate is tropical, warm, and humid, with frequent rain showers, especially during the rainy season. Here’s what to pack:
- Casual Clothing: Cotton or breathable fabrics are ideal for comfort and staying cool.
- Walking Shoes: Bring broken-in tennis shoes for casual walking and hiking.
- Hiking Shoes: For more intense treks in rainforests or volcano trails, sturdy, comfortable hiking shoes are recommended.
- Rain Gear: A lightweight waterproof jacket is essential. A small folding umbrella can also be handy.
- Sun Protection: Sun hats, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen are necessary for beach days and outdoor activities.
Language Tips
- Spanish is the Official Language: While Costa Ricans speak Spanish, most tourism professionals in hotels, tours, and restaurants speak English.
- Basic Spanish Phrases: Learning a few phrases such as “hola” (hello), “gracias” (thank you), and “por favor” (please) will go a long way in creating goodwill with locals.
Electrical and Communication Tips
- Electricity: Costa Rica uses the same voltage and plugs as North America (120V), so your devices will work without adapters.
- Communication: A smartphone with data or Wi-Fi access makes navigation, translation, and communication much easier while traveling.
Travel Documents and Identification
- Passport: Always carry your passport in a safe, secure location. Consider making photocopies for backup in case of loss.
- Credit Cards: Carry credit cards, but also keep copies of both front and back in a separate place. Use them carefully and store receipts for purchases in case of disputes.
- Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance covering theft, medical emergencies, and flight cancellations for peace of mind.
Transportation Tips
- Airport Transfers: Private transfers or shuttle services are reliable and often safer than public transportation for tourists unfamiliar with the area.
- Car Rentals: Renting a car provides flexibility, but follow all safety precautions, including locking doors and keeping valuables out of sight.
- Public Transport: Buses are widely available and affordable. They are a great option for travel between towns and cities, though schedules may vary.
General Travel Advice
- Stay Alert: Costa Rica is generally safe, but always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded or tourist-heavy areas.
- Tipping: Small tips for hotel staff, drivers, and guides are appreciated. Having small bills ($1 or $5) for tipping is convenient.
- Cultural Etiquette: Costa Ricans are warm and friendly. A respectful attitude, patience, and a smile can go a long way.
Summary Checklist for a Safe and Enjoyable Vacation
- Bring small U.S. bills and tips.
- Use money belts and store passports and credit cards safely.
- Keep copies of important documents in a separate location.
- Check current exchange rates before traveling.
- Be aware of petty theft and take precautions.
- Ensure your smartphone is unlocked for a prepaid SIM card.
- Bring all medications, sunscreen, bug spray, and first aid items.
- Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, good walking shoes, and rain gear.
- Know basic Spanish phrases or rely on tourism professionals who speak English.
- Stay hydrated, and drink bottled water if uncertain about local water quality.
- Always lock your rental car and do not leave valuables visible.
- Plan your transportation ahead, and consider private transfers for comfort and safety.
Costa Rica offers a combination of adventure, relaxation, and cultural richness. Being prepared with these travel tips ensures a smooth, safe, and memorable experience. Whether exploring rainforests, surfing Pacific waves, or relaxing in hot springs, following these tips will let you fully embrace the Pura Vida lifestyle while staying safe and organized.