Living in Costa Rica — “Tico at Heart”.Costa Rica has steadily become one of the most desirable places in the world to live, retire, or start a new chapter of life. While many people first discover the country as tourists—drawn by its pristine beaches, lush rainforests, volcanoes, and abundant wildlife—an increasing number decide to stay much longer. Some come for a few months and end up remaining for years. Others arrive with the intention of relocating permanently, captivated by a lifestyle that feels both simpler and richer at the same time.
So what is it really like to live in Costa Rica? Beyond the postcard-perfect scenery, daily life in this small Central American nation is shaped by its people, culture, climate, and values. To understand Costa Rica, one must understand the heart of its society—the Ticos and Ticas.
The Meaning of Being “Tico at Heart”
Costa Ricans affectionately call themselves Ticos (men) and Ticas (women). The origin of this nickname lies in a linguistic quirk unique to Costa Rica. Instead of using the traditional Spanish diminutive ending -ito (as in poquito), Costa Ricans often say poquitico. Over time, this habit became a defining cultural marker, and the name “Tico” stuck.
Being “Tico at heart” is more than just a phrase—it reflects a deep sense of national pride and cultural identity. A well-known Costa Rican folk song boldly declares, “I’m Latino inside, but Tico at heart.” This sentiment resonates strongly with locals and is often embraced by foreigners who come to love the country as much as those born there.
Ticos take pride in their peaceful nation, their democratic traditions, and their commitment to protecting the environment. Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948, choosing instead to invest in education, healthcare, and conservation. Today, over 25% of the country’s land is protected, making Costa Rica a global leader in environmental preservation.
A Deep Respect for Nature
One of the first things foreigners notice about life in Costa Rica is the close relationship between people and nature. Rainforests, rivers, volcanoes, beaches, and wildlife are not distant attractions—they are part of everyday life. Monkeys may cross your yard, toucans may visit your fruit trees, and colorful frogs and butterflies often appear right outside your door.
Costa Rica’s flora and fauna are astonishingly diverse. Though the country makes up less than 0.03% of the Earth’s surface, it is home to nearly 6% of the world’s biodiversity. This natural wealth is not taken for granted. Environmental education begins early, and conservation is woven into daily life.
For many people living in Costa Rica, this connection to nature brings a profound sense of peace and balance that is difficult to find elsewhere.
A Multicultural and Diverse Society
Costa Rica’s population of over 4.6 million people is culturally diverse and shaped by many influences. The majority of Costa Ricans are mestizo (of mixed Spanish and Indigenous ancestry) or Creole (descendants of Spanish settlers). However, the country is also home to Indigenous communities, Afro-Caribbean populations—particularly along the Caribbean coast—as well as Asian and European minorities.
Additionally, approximately 800,000 Nicaraguans live and work in Costa Rica, contributing significantly to the economy and cultural fabric of the country. While immigration has its challenges, Costa Rica remains relatively tolerant and inclusive compared to many nations.
This blend of cultures has created a society that is generally open-minded, curious, and aware of its multicultural roots.
The Tico Personality: Warm, Friendly, and Relaxed
Ask almost any foreigner what they like best about living in Costa Rica, and the answer is nearly always the same: the people.
Ticos are widely known for being friendly, welcoming, and genuinely interested in others. Conversations often start easily, even with strangers, and it is common for people to ask about your family, where you are from, and how you are enjoying Costa Rica. Family is extremely important in Costa Rican culture, and discussions about children, parents, and relatives are natural and frequent.
Another defining aspect of Costa Rican life is the famous phrase “Pura Vida.” Literally meaning “pure life,” it is used as a greeting, a farewell, a way to say “everything’s good,” or even as a philosophy of life. Pura Vida reflects a relaxed attitude, an appreciation for simple pleasures, and an emphasis on happiness over stress.
That said, newcomers sometimes notice cultural differences that take time to adjust to. Personal space tends to be smaller than in Western Europe or North America, and touching—such as a hand on the arm or a friendly hug—is common among acquaintances. Life also moves at a slower pace, which can be both refreshing and challenging, depending on your expectations.
Social Norms and Daily Realities
Costa Rican society values harmony and peaceful coexistence. Open confrontation is generally avoided, and people often prefer indirect communication. This can sometimes result in what foreigners jokingly call the “yes but no” attitude—agreements may be vague, and deadlines flexible. With time, most expats learn to adapt, developing patience and a deeper appreciation for this gentler approach to life.
On the downside, machismo still exists in Costa Rica, particularly in rural areas and among older generations. Women may experience unwanted attention such as staring or whistling. While this behavior is usually not aggressive, it can be uncomfortable. Many women find that ignoring it or responding with humor works best, and attitudes are slowly changing, especially among younger generations.
Climate: The “Forever Spring” Country
One of the biggest draws to living in Costa Rica is the climate. Often described as having a “forever spring,” Costa Rica enjoys pleasant temperatures year-round, especially in the Central Valley around San José.
The year is divided into two main seasons:
🌧️ The Green (Rainy) Season
From approximately May 15 to November 30, Costa Rica experiences its rainy season. Mornings are often sunny, with warm breezes and refreshing afternoon rains. The landscape turns lush and vibrant, rivers swell, and flowers bloom everywhere.
☀️ The Dry Season
From mid-December through April, the weather is dry, sunny, and bright, with deep blue skies. This is peak tourist season, as visitors from colder climates escape winter to enjoy Costa Rica’s beaches, mountains, and rainforests.
A Country in Bloom
Costa Rica is famous for its tropical plants and flowers, which thrive in the warm, humid climate. Gardens burst with color year-round, featuring hibiscus, orchids, bougainvillea, and heliconias. The Heliconia family, in particular, stands out with its dramatic shapes and vibrant reds, yellows, and oranges.
For many residents, gardening becomes a passion, and outdoor living is a way of life.
Final Thoughts: Why People Fall in Love with Costa Rica
Living in Costa Rica is not about luxury or perfection—it is about balance. It is about trading stress for simplicity, speed for connection, and excess for appreciation. While life here comes with challenges, the rewards are profound.
Most foreigners who choose to live in Costa Rica find that, over time, they too become “Tico at heart.” They learn to slow down, embrace nature, value relationships, and say Pura Vida with genuine meaning.
In the end, Costa Rica is not just a place to live—it is a way of life.